作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东培正学院

出　　处： 《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2023年第4期94-97,共4页

摘　　要： 竹内好的代表作《鲁迅》传入中国之后,其专注于从鲁迅精神主体去探寻鲁迅世界的研究范式启迪了国内研究者。但其解读鲁迅的玄学倾向使其言说与鲁迅自我言说存在某种偏离。在《鲁迅》中,竹内好执着于论证鲁迅文学的唯一原点源于“绍兴会馆”时期抓住了“回心”,而忽视了鲁迅言说其文学产生的多因素背景;他执意用深具宗教色彩的词语来解读鲁迅,把鲁迅看成“殉教”的“文学者”,并以此来评判鲁迅作品的好坏,实际上忽视了鲁迅作品自我言说的复杂性与矛盾性。此外,竹内好把鲁迅看成是深具“抵抗”精神的“回心型”文学者,是批判日本无“抵抗”地走全盘西化之路的参照对象,但实际上鲁迅是文化的“拿来主义”者,并非竹内好设想的那种对西方文明进行“东洋的抵抗”的人,故竹内好借助鲁迅来反思日本现代化之路的做法是需要商榷的,因为它偏离了鲁迅的自我言说;只有充分认识竹内好“言说鲁迅”与“鲁迅言说”之间存在的偏离,才能更加理性地看待竹内好的鲁迅论。 After Takeuchi Yoshimi's masterpiece Lu Xun was introduced to China,its research paradigm of focusing on exploring Lu Xun's world from Lu Xun's spiritual subject,which inspired domestic researchers.However,his tendency to interpret Lu Xun's metaphysics led to a certain deviation between his speech and Lu Xun's self speech,In Lu Xun,Takeuchi Yoshimi insisted on proving that the only origin of Lu Xun's literature originated from the"back to heart"during the"Shaoxing Guild Hall"period,while ignoring the multifactorial background of Lu Xun's statement about the emergence of his literature;Secondly,he insisted on using words with deep religious color to interpret Lu Xun,regarded Lu Xun as a"writer"who"martyred",and judged the quality of Lu Xun's works.In fact,he ignored the complexity and contradiction of the self-expression of Lu Xun's works.In addition,Takeuchi likes to think of Lu Xun as a"heart returning"writer with a deep"resistance"spirit,and is the reference object for criticizing Japan's"resistance free"approach to the overall westernization.In fact,Lu Xun is a cultural"take it"person,not the kind of person Takeuchi likes to conceive of"oriental resistance"to western civilization.Therefore,Takeuchi needs to discuss how to use Lu Xun to reflect on the road of Japanese modernization,Because it deviates from Lu Xun's self statement;Only when we fully understand the deviation between Takeuchi Yoshimi's"talking of Lu Xun"and"Lu Xun's speaking",can we treat Takeuchi Yoshimi's theory of Lu Xun more rationally.

关 键 词： 竹内好 鲁迅 文学者 赎罪 回心 抵抗

领　　域： [文学—中国文学]