作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学外国语言文化学院

出　　处： 《广东工业大学学报（社会科学版）》 2010年第5期68-72,共5页

摘　　要： 词素"化"可以实现形容词或名词的使役化。文章从句法致使的角度,对现代汉语里"X-化"类使役动词的形成提出一个可能的句法解释。在句法致使的视角下,"X-化"类使役动词是核心词X与轻动词Cause和Become句法合成的结果。"化"作为一个轻动词,具有重要的句法意义:它可以充当致使轻动词Caus或起始轻动词Bec,触发相应的句法推导,使"X-化"类动词的使动和自动用法得到一个合理的解释。汉语允许"X-化"类动词在致使和起始结构之间的有序转化,有力证明了文章的推导方案。"X-化"类动词致使能力的散失可以视作去致使化或作格化的结果。 The compounding of morpheme ＂hua＂ can render an adjective or a noun causative.In light of syntactic causativization,this paper proposes a syntactic account for the derivation of ＂X-hua＂ predicates in modern Chinese.Under the proposed account,a causative ＂X-hua＂ predicate is the result of syntactic incorporation between the head X and the light verbs Cause and Become.As a light verb,＂hua＂ is syntactically significant,playing the part of Cause or Become,which triggers corresponding syntactic derivations that give rise to the causative and inchoative use of ＂X-hua＂ predicates.The proposed account is empirically evidenced by the observation that Chinese manifests principled alternation between causative and inchoative use of mono-syllabic rooted ＂X-hua＂ predicates.Their inability to cause can be attributed to decausativization or ergativization.

关 键 词： 词素 句法属性 生成语法 句法致使 轻动词 化 类动词

领　　域： [语言文字—英语]