作　　者： ;

机构地区： 陕西师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处： 《宁夏社会科学》 2011年第4期114-117,共4页

摘　　要： 1911年辛亥革命爆发后,内忧外患加剧,列强窥伺、边疆危机、满汉尖锐对立。在国家和民族危亡的关键时刻,孙中山、袁世凯等辛亥各派在民族认同视野下,以"五族共和"为基础,达成南北和议,清政府在化除满汉畛域的基础上被迫接受了"五族共和"思想,宣布退位。三方彼此妥协,共同促成了共和的结局。 After the revolution of 1911, there were social problems in China, including the invasion of foreign countries, the cri- sis of borders areas and the contradiction between different nations. Under the special historical background, Sun Zhongshan, Yuan Shikai and other leaders accepted peace treaty between South and North on the basis of ＂national unity＂. The government of the Qing dynasty was forced to give up the throne. There was a comparatively peaceful situation among Sun Zhongshan, Yuan Shikai and the government of the Qing dynasty.

关 键 词： 辛亥革命 民族 五族共和 结局

领　　域： [历史地理—历史学] [历史地理—中国史]