作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华东师范大学

出　　处： 《世界历史》 2013年第2期4-20,158,共17页

摘　　要： 本文依据近年来美日两国政府的解密档案,探讨美日对中国研制核武器的认识与对策。20世纪60年代,中国研制核武器的进程引起美日两国的高度关注。美日两国对中国研制核武器进程认识的根本特点,是低估中国的核科学技术水平和中国拥有核武器在军事战略领域的意义,强调中国研制核武器对亚洲非共产党国家的政治心理影响。在美日两国谋划遏制中国政策的过程中,美国放弃了在日本本土部署核武器、摧毁中国核设施、美苏联合清除中国核能力、向日本转让核武器等种种构想,转而承诺向日本提供核保护和宇宙空间技术援助。日本政府则自觉选择了依赖美国核保护和美日宇宙空间技术合作的战略方针,同中国进行对抗与竞争。这种态势乃是美日关系和亚洲冷战进程中出现的新特征。 According to the declassfied documents released by the U.S and Japanese governments in recent years,this paper probes into how America and Japan interpret and react to China's nuclear weapons program.In 1960s,the nuclear weapons program in China aroused the attention of both America and Japan.To their understanding of the nuclear weapons' progress in China,they basically underestimated China's nuclear science and technology and the significance of nuclear weapons for China's military strategy.However,they underlined the political and psychological impact of China's nuclear weapons on non-communist governments in Asia.Throughout the Containing China policy,America gave up the plans like deploying nuclear weapons in Japan,destroying China's nuclear facilities,allying with the Soviet Union to eliminate China's nuclear capacity,transferring nuclear weapons to Japan,etc.Instead,America was committed to provide nuclear protection and technical aid in outer space for Japan.Japan in turn accepted the protection and cooperation in outer space technology,in order to compete with China.These new features come out along the progress of U.S-Japan relationship and Asian Cold War.

关 键 词： 核武器 中国 美国 日本

领　　域： [军事—军事理论] [政治法律—政治学] [政治法律—外交学]