作　　者： ;

机构地区： 浙江越秀外国语学院英语学院

出　　处： 《语言与文化论坛》 2021年第1期3-13,共11页

摘　　要： 本文在人类记忆限度理论框架下,对汉语时政文本“组块”情况展开了实证调查。结果发现:1.四字格组块模式独占鳌头,揭示了记忆“四”这一加工敏感点和组块者的普遍顺应性;2.四字格(如“凑双四”“双双四”等序列模式)及其与其他字格块构模式的兼容,昭示出其显著的变异性和渗透性(如“七”中含“四”的块状序列);3.处于“四”敏感点下限的三字格组块及其多子块模式(如“2+1”“1+2”“3+3+3”等三、五子块序列)成为时政文本非对称节律组块的一个突出亮点,它揭示了汉语的非对称性动态构造原理。总之,利用和顺应“四左右”限度并兼顾“七左右”极限是组块者高效、高质生成目标文本的重要原则。 This paper aims at investigating chunking in general and political discourses from the perspective of human memory limits theory.Its results show:1.Four-word chunking pattern manifests itself as the most salient type,indicating a sensitive boundary and universal adaptation by chunking makers;2.The four-word formulaic sequence,including“(two)double four-word sequences”,etc.,are apt to combine with the formulaic sequences of other sizes,uncovering its variability and penetrability(as illustrated in“7±2”sequences);3.The three-word formulaic sequence and its various formulaic patterns like“2+1”“1+2”“3+3+3”,etc.have emerged as a striking light-spot of asymmetric rhythm chunking of political text,revealing the asymmetric dynamic construction of Chinese language.All in all,applying and adapting to the“4±1”as well as taking into account“7±2”to a certain degree proves to be an important principle to chunk the target text into the one of high efficiency and quality.

关 键 词： 记忆限度 块状话语 认知组块

领　　域： [文化科学—教育学]