作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学

出　　处： 《外国文学研究》 2002年第1期43-47,共5页

摘　　要： 本文从象征主义诗人叶芝对神秘主义哲学的研究入手 ,分析了该研究对其象征主义诗歌理论的重要影响和作用。与其他象征主义者一样 ,叶芝认为世界是象征的 ,“象征”不仅是文学创作手段 ,更是认识世界的重要方式 ,只要借助固有的“通感”,凭本能直觉去感知 ,就能达到目的。善于使用“象征”的象征主义诗人则担负起传达宇宙秘密的神圣任务。通过自己的各种神秘体验 ,叶芝对象征主义诗歌的一些重要艺术原则进行较细致深入的阐述。他强调诗歌韵律的重要性 ,认为它对读者有类似催眠的作用 ;并从“魔法”的角度肯定诗歌意象的功能。他还注重情感和智力在诗歌中的作用。对魔法的研究在叶芝的诗歌创作上也有相应体现。 This thesis focuses on the occultism of the symbolist poet Yeats to analyze his symbolist poetic theory and to show the important influence of the occult thoughts on his poetic theory and his poetic creation. Yeats, just as other symbolists, considers the world symbolic, and for him 'symbol' is not merely the method of literary creation, but also an important way to understand the world. The purpose can be achieved when it is apperceived by instinctive intuition with the aid of 'synaesthesia' The symbolist poets, who are good at using 'symbols', shoulder the sacred duty of transmitting the secrets of the universe. Through his various occult experiences, Yeats has done some deep probing and meticulous studies on many important artistic principles of poetry. He emphasizes the essentiality of the poetic rhythm which works on the readers in the way that hypnogenesis does. Yeats affirms the function of poetic images from his 'magic' point of view. He also pays attention to the action of the sensibilities and intelligence in poetry. The study of magic is reflected in Yeats' poetic creation, too. The symbolist theory of Yeats agrees with the basic rules of aesthetics on poetry.

关 键 词： 叶芝 象征主义诗歌 诗歌美学 诗人 重情 神秘主义 诗歌意象 认识世界 秘密 义理

领　　域： [文学—世界文学]