作　　者： ; (罗彬）;

机构地区： 中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院

出　　处： 《中共中央党校（国家行政学院）学报》 2019年第1期59-68,共10页

摘　　要： 在代议机构领导人任职模式的研究传统中,国内的研究者在相当长一段时间内争论的是党委书记兼任同级人大常委会主任所引出的政治后果;国外的研究则主要致力于提炼出各种议会领导人的任职模式。以一套1979年—2017年间的省级人大常委会主任的身份资料和任职信息为基础,既可以在理论上构建出一种中国省级人大常委会主任职情况的理论模式,也可以从另一侧面对国内学术界的争论做出新的回应。研究发现,"省委书记—省委书记—全国人大专委领导"和"省委书记—省委书记—省委书记"是当前中国省级人大常委会主任的两个经典任职模式。比较1993年前后所发生的变化还发现,中国省级人大常委会主任的任职模式已经从终止型模式过渡为跳板型模式。 For the traditional study on the appointment pattern of the representative institutions, the focus of domestic scholars for a long period of time is on the political outcome of the Provincial Party Secretary holding the position of chairperson of provincial People’s Congress Standing Committees concurrently, while the focus of foreign studies is on summarizing the appointment pattern of various kinds of parliament leaders. Base on a distinctive dataset of the personal and appointment information of chairpersons of provincial People’s Congress Standing Committees from 1979 to 2017, a theoretical model on the appointment can be framed on one hand, and new responses can also be made to domestic debate on the other hand. We find that the 'provincial Party Secretary-Provincial party Secretary-leaders of special committees in National People’s Congress' and 'Provincial Party Secretary-Provincial Party Secretary-Provincial Party Secretary' are two popular models of chairpersons’ appointment pattern. And after comparing the changes around 1993, we also found out that the main trend of the chairpersons’ appointment pattern has changed from the dead-end model to the springboard model.

关 键 词： 代议机构 省级人大常委会主任 任职模式

领　　域： [政治法律—政治学] [政治法律—中外政治制度]