作 者: ;
机构地区: 中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院
出 处: 《政治学研究》 2021年第1期130-138,159,共11页
摘 要: 1979年以来,中国地方各级人大及其常委会在整体职能得到长足发展的同时,各项具体职能之间也呈现出了非均衡发展的状态。前期研究在对这一非均衡状态进行概括时展现出了一些差异化的观点。通过对两个省级人大常委会成立以来的工作报告的纵向梳理,结合31个省级人大常委会近三年工作报告的文本分析,本文发现:中国省级人大常委会的职能变迁呈现出整体增长和局部波动的态势;在内容分布上表现出了五项强职能与五项弱职能的明显分化。聚类分析还发现,在同一时期内,各省级人大常委会之间在职能内容的处理上也呈现出延续性模式和波动性模式的分化态势。 China’s Provincial level People’s Congresses have totally experienced a path of functional enlargement but lack of balance.Previous studies have endorsed the functional enlargement but disagreed on the lack of balance.Based on the text analysis of the longitunal working reports data from two extreme Provincial level People’s Congresses,and combined with the analysis of the data from all Provincial level People’s Congresses’,this article finds that all of the Provincial level People’s Congresses have experienced a path of functional change of overall enlargement and local fluctuation.There has been a clear differentiation between five strong functions and five weak functions.The cluster analysis further shows that there has been a trend of differentiation between continuity model and fluctuation model.
领 域: [政治法律—政治学] [政治法律—中外政治制度]