作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东财经大学

出　　处： 《中国农村研究》 2020年第1期246-266,共21页

摘　　要： 随着人口结构的变迁,农民工群体已出现明显的代际分化,新生代农民工取代老一代农民工成为城镇劳动力市场中农民工群体的主体力量,并在就业结构方面表现出显著不同的群体特征。基于2017年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据(CMDS),从职业结构、行业结构、单位所有制结构和地区结构等维度对农民工就业结构的代际差异问题进行再研究,结果发现,新生代农民工的就业结构明显优于老一代农民工。他们的职业层次明显提升,行业分布更加优化,就业单位稳定性显著提高,更多集中于经济较为发达地区,同时,他们在不同就业部门的工资水平也普遍显著高于老一代农民工,这些特征都为其市民化奠定了良好的基础。未来应着重以新生代农民工为主体,进一步推进农业转移人口的市民化进程。 With the change of Chinese population structure,the rural migrants has experienced obvious generational differentiation.The new generation of rural migrants replace the older ones as the main force of the rural migrants in the urban labor market and show significantly different group characteristics in the employment structure.Based on the data of China Migrant Dynamic Survey in 2017,this paper makes a further study on the intergenerational differences in the employment structure of rural migrants from the perspectives of occupational structure,industry structure,ownership structure and regional structure.The results show that:The employment structure in the new generation of rural migrants is observably better than the old generation.Their professional level has been markedly improved,the industry distribution has been optimized,the stability of employment units has increased dramatically,and they are more concentrated in economically developed areas.The wage level is also significantly higher than that of the old generation.These features have laid a good foundation for their Urbanization.In the future,More attion should be paid on the new generation of rural migrants in the process of urbanization.

关 键 词： 农民工 就业结构 代际差异 新生代农民工

领　　域： [经济管理—产业经济]