作 者: (肖凤); (李红); (龙长权); ; (王荣燕); (李富洪);
机构地区: 西南大学心理学院人格与认知教育部重点实验室
出 处: 《心理科学进展》 2012年第8期1268-1276,共9页
摘 要: 归纳推理是从特殊推导至一般的高级认知过程,其认知神经机制是当前研究的新方向。对已有研究进行分析发现:(1)归纳推理的核心过程与前额叶和晚期ERP成分密切相关;(2)归纳推理可能存在双系统;(3)归纳推理过程中大脑偏侧化的现象存在争议。以上三个问题需要后续归纳推理的认知神经机制研究进行验证。 Inductive reasoning is the process to infer general knowledge from ,.specific instances. Cognitive neural mechanism of inductive reasoning is the new direction in the current researching field. Analyses of existing findings reveal that: (1) the central process of inductive reasoning is closely associated with the prefrontal cortex and late ERP component; (2) there might be dual systems of inductive reasoning; (3) it is debatable whether the process of inductive reasoning shows left laterality. The above three issues remain open to further investigation on neural mechanism of inductive reasoning.
关 键 词: 归纳推理 神经机制 前额叶 晚期 成分 双系统 偏侧化
领 域: [哲学宗教—基础心理学] [哲学宗教—心理学]