作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学人文科学学院哲学系

出　　处： 《河南社会科学》 2015年第2期94-97,124,共5页

摘　　要： 安德烈·高兹是20世纪法国最具影响力,同时也是最具争议的左翼理论家之一。他从萨特的道德哲学起步,深受法国存在主义马克思主义的影响,其理论始终体现着个人中心主义的色彩。在经历了法国学生运动以及西欧新社会运动的洗礼后,他开始更加关注现实问题,譬如生态问题、女性主义、种族问题,以及与社会批判理论相关的消费社会批判、对增长的反思等,都成为高兹关注的焦点。另一方面,在新社会运动和存在主义马克思主义的共同影响下,高兹重新反思了马克思与政治经济学之间的关联,讨论了马克思主义在消费社会时代的理论价值和定位。总之,在理论的转向过程中,高兹展现了独特的创造力与批判力。政治生态学,是高兹在理论转型初期提出来的重要命题,浓缩了这一时期高兹几乎全部的理论关怀。 Andre Gorz is one of the most influential and controversial Leftist theorists in French during the 20 th century. Gorz, whose theory represents the color of central individualism, has been initiated into the Moral theory of Sartre and influenced by the Existentialism. After subjected to the French Student Movement and New Social Movement of the Western Europe, he pays more attention to the reality problems: Ecology Problem,Feminism, Racial Problem, the Consumption Social Criticism and the reflection of the increase relating to the Social Criticism, which become the focuses of Gorz. On the other hand, under the influence of the New Social Movement and the Existentialism, Gorz begins to reflect the classical problems of the Marxism, such as the reconstruction of the concept and the historical burden of the proletariat and the redefinition of the origins and the forms of the social conflict. He even reflects the relationship between the Marxism and the Political Economy, and discusses the theory value and the position of Marxism in the consumption age. In conclusion,during the theory's turning process, Gorz manifests the unique creation and the criticism. Moreover, owing to the occupation of the Leftist Journal, he is sensitive to the understanding and the controlling of the social problem, assimilates the fruits of the different theories and injects special vitality into the left-wing theory.Political Ecology is an important issue during the turning process of Gorz's theory, and almost condenses all the theories' concerns of Gorz during this period. By discussing the discrimination of the two kinds of ecology and the Political Ecology's double transcendence of the Classical Political Economics, this essay will discuss the reconstruction of the Political Ecology by Gorz, basing on the perspective of the subjective freedom.

关 键 词： 高兹 政治生态学 科学生态学 政治经济学 主体自由

领　　域： [哲学宗教—外国哲学]