作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东教育学院

出　　处： 《广东教育学院学报》 2003年第4期43-46,共4页

摘　　要： 布伦塔诺和冯特关于意动与内容之争开创了随后的构造主义和机能主义对立之先河,对20世纪的心理学影响巨大。冯特认为心理学的研究对象是感觉、情感等心理或意识经验的内容,而布伦塔诺则认为心理学的研究对象是心理及其活动,即意动;冯特把自然科学的实验法融进传统的内省法,而布伦塔诺认为意动是心理活动过程,要以反省来加以观察;冯特从心理元素是个简单的心理过程的基础上提出情感三度说,布伦塔诺根据意动指向对象的不同方式,将心理现象分为表象、判断、爱憎三类。 The controversy between structuralism and functionalism began with different opinions of Wundt and Buentano about act and content, which influenced the development of psychology in 20th century. First, Wundt thought that contents of consciousness such as feeling, emotion are the objects of researches in psychology, while Buentano argued that the act, not the content should be investigated by psychology. Second, Wundt attempted to explore psychology by psychophysical method,but Buentano pointed out that mind should be studied by reflection. Finally, Wundt considered that mental element is a simple mind process, based on which he advanced the theory of tri-dimensional theory of feeling while Buentano classified mental phenomena into representation, judgment and like-dislike by ways of act objects.

关 键 词： 意动心理学 内容心理学 构造主义 机能主义 研究对象 布伦塔诺 冯特

领　　域： [哲学宗教—心理学]