作　　者： (陈栩茜）; ; (张积家）;

机构地区： 华南师范大学心理学院心理应用研究中心

出　　处： 《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》 2014年第3期74-83,162,共10页

摘　　要： 采用跨通道干扰的词汇判断任务,探讨在不同熟悉度语境下汉语双字听觉词高频同音字字形激活的时间进程。结果表明,无论是在高熟悉语境下,还是在低熟悉语境下,双字听觉词的高频首字的字形在加工早期就可以得到激活。然而,受语境熟悉度影响,双字听觉词的高频首字的字形通达速度不同:与低熟悉语境(实验2)比,在高熟悉语境(实验1)下,双字听觉词的高频首字的字形加工完成的时间早。整个研究表明,字形激活是叠字听觉词首字通达中必不可少的阶段,语境熟悉度对双字听觉词首字的字形激活过程具有重要调节作用。 Cross-model lexical decision task was used in the present study to investigate the orthographic activation of Chinese Characters in auditory two-character-word processing. In Experiment 1,words with high frequency were selected as auditory targets and visual targets. The first Characters of these words were high-frequency homophones called target Characters( TCs). Two-character words whose first Character have similar orthography to TCs were regarded as Similar-Orthography Characters( SOCs) words,whereas words whose first Character do not have similar orthography to TCs were regarded as Different-Orthography Characters( DOCs) words. Neither SOCs nor DOCs pronounce the same as TCs. Participants were instructed to judge whether the visual word followed by auditory priming was a word or a non-word. Three SOAs(-150ms /0ms /150ms) were arranged between priming and targets. Results showed that larger interference between auditory words and visual words in judging SOC words than DOC words,even in'SOA =-150ms'condition,and that the interference became stable in'SOA = 0ms'condition. In Experiment 2,not only low frequency targets with high frequency first Character but also the same SOC and DOC words as those used in Experiment 1 were arranged,similar results were found. Still,the interference increased in'SOA = 150ms'condition. Results of both experiments indicated that orthography of auditory TCs can be activated in the early stage of processing in context. The frequency of context was the adjustment factor which affects the process of activation of orthography.

关 键 词： 听觉词 字形激活 汉字

领　　域： [哲学宗教—心理学]