作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东技术师范学院

出　　处： 《广东技术师范学院学报》 2009年第A1期17-20,133,共5页

摘　　要： 贬谪文人大都具有曲折的人生经历、良好的政治品质、超人的胆识才华、非凡的传世作品,后世文人争相研究,成果颇多。然而,因为过于的热爱、同情,研究者为他们不断贴金,不惜搜集只言片语,断章取义,百般美化,因而形成了一个"三突出"模式:突出罪人身份;突出险恶环境;突出健康问题。以受人歧视的低贱身份,在万分险恶的环境之下,拖着沉重的病体,做出了突出成绩。这样,研究对象固然戴上了杰出的思想家、政治家、文学家等桂冠,那个人其实不再是真实的"本他"。本文谨以柳宗元为例,讨论长期研究中形成的系列偏差。这是第一篇:《"名为司马,实如囚徒"辩》。贬谪永州的柳宗元职务是"司马员外置同正员",享受正六品(上)文官待遇,是一个闲散的朝廷命官,而不是其他。 Most relegated scholars had tortuous life experience,good political quality,superhuman courage and talent,they handed down the extraordinary works which have been studied by scholars from generation to generation ,and a lot of research results have been gained. However,because of too much love and compassion,the researchers have continued to paste them gold,collecting few words out of the contexts,in every possible way to beautify them and thus it has formed a 'Three Prominent Model' :to focus on identity of the sinners,sinister environment and their health problems. That is discrimination in the inferior status,in very dangerous circumstances,dragging heavy sick body yet having made outstanding achievements. In this way,the object of the study has been put on a laurel of outstanding thinker,a statesman,a writer and so on,that person is not a ' real himself.' This article takes Liu Zong-yuan as an example,discussing the formation of a series of deviations in long-term research.

关 键 词： 柳宗元 永州 司马 囚徒

领　　域： [文学—中国文学]