作　　者： ;

机构地区： 兰州大学经济学院

出　　处： 《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2015年第1期116-124,170,共9页

摘　　要： 迁界是清初中央王朝在东南沿海地区推行的重要政策,朝廷对于内迁里数有明确规定,但在地方推行时却受各因素影响而未被完全遵循。在福建漳州、泉州地区,宗族势力及其与官府之关系是影响族人内迁与否及迁界线画定的重要因素。部分在地方上威望大、族人拥有较高科举功名并适时地与清廷合作的强宗大族,如漳浦乌石林氏、石狮铺锦黄氏等得以"托处边界"、无需内迁;而同样位于沿边的弱小宗族,如霞课张氏等在内迁中惨遭蹂躏。 The evacuation of the southeast coastal areas was an important policy in early Qing dynasty,and the central authority had clearly regulations on the distance of inland migration,but it was not obeyed by and carried out fully for various factors during local implementation.In Fujian Zhangzhou and Quanzhou areas,the relationship between clan forces and government was an important factor which affected its clansman moved inland or not,and the circle and distance of migration.Some local powerful clans like Lin in Wushi Zhangpu and Huang in Pujin Shishi,who have a high prestige and cooperated timely with the Qing imperial court,can live and stay at the boundary and not need to move inland,while some small and weak clans like Zhang in Xiake Shishi suffered ravage during migration.

关 键 词： 清初 迁界 地方势力 宗族

领　　域： [历史地理—历史学] [历史地理—中国史]