作　　者： (朱永光）; ;

机构地区： 徐州师范大学体育学院

出　　处： 《广州体育学院学报》 2005年第3期102-106,共5页

摘　　要： 采用考证法、资料法、分析法、归纳法等,探讨传统武术发展中的三个具体问题。即传统武术的变异与萎缩、继承与发展、改造与创新。研究认为:①传统武术流派的形成是武术传承过程中的变异结果,在相对封闭条件下的变异,必然产生门户之见,因而便出现了失传现象;在向竞技武术变异时,仍以“攻防技击”为标准,传统武术更注重“攻防含义”,而竞技武术则侧重“攻防意识”;传统武术群体的减少,与单一“奥运战略”、社会变革、独生子女教育有直接关系。②技击是武术的本质特征,保持传统武术的技击性和多样性是最好的继承,由此体现它的适应性。③改造就是规范传统武术,要从理论和技术两个方面入手;创新就是发展传统武术,包括三个方面,即创立以普及为主的段位制制度、创立新型的“武术运动会”竞赛体制、创立以市场调节下的多种管理机制。 By means of explorative method,document data method,analysis method and summarize method study the three concrete problems of traditional Wushu's development.Namely traditional Wushu's variation and depauperation,inheritance and develepment,reconstruction and creativity.Study testified:firstly,traditional Wushu style's formation was the variation result of Wushu's develepment.In the blocked state bring about some dissension among different styles and lead to some losing.In the cause of traditional Wushu's criterion is”attack and guard's technique”em-phasise”attack and guard's implication”,but competitive Wushu emphasise”attack and guard's awareness”.The reduction of traditional Wushu's colony has derect relation with Olympicas's strategy,social develepment and Only child's education.Secondly,aggressiveness is Wushu's essence features.Holding traditional Wushu's aggressiveness and multiplicity can embody its adaptability.Thirdly,reconstruction means regime traditional wushu through theory and technique.innovate means develop trditional Wushu,there are three aspects,that is set-up fractional system,Wushu meeting's matching constitution,multiple management structrure under the control of market.

关 键 词： 传统武术 变异 萎缩 继承 发展 改造 创新

领　　域： [文化科学—民族体育] [文化科学—体育学]