作　　者： ;

机构地区： 北京警察学院

出　　处： 《国家检察官学院学报》 2015年第2期81-90,174,共11页

摘　　要： 通过将谣言按照有无具体被害人的标准,分为两个类别,进而对兼顾法系、社会性质与地理位置因素的共22个法域下与谣言相关的全部刑事立法在该两个类别的框架下进行系统梳理,从而大致反映出世界范围内谣言的刑事规制现状。同时,将该现状与中国当前谣言刑事规制状况进行对比,进而得以映射出中国谣言刑事立法的完备与否,并可以找到我国在对公法人谣言与亵渎神明诽谤谣言问题上选择的非犯罪化进路之根据。 According to the standard of specific victims,rumors can be divided into two categories,specific- victims rumors and non- specific- victims rumors. In this two- categories framework,this paper reviewed all the criminal legislations of rumors in 22 jurisdictions which were chosen based on the standards of legal systems,regime and geographical factors,then,roughly concluded the status of criminal regulation all over the world. Meanwhile,after taking comparative study between the above status and the situation in China,this paper draw a conclusion about whether the latter's criminal regulation of rumors is complete or not. What's more,it also deeply researched the grounds of decriminalization of the political libel and blasphemy libel in China.

关 键 词： 谣言 刑事规制 比较研究 英美法系 非犯罪化

领　　域： [政治法律—刑法学] [政治法律—法学]