作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华侨大学华文学院

出　　处： 《韩山师范学院学报》 2021年第1期44-50,共7页

摘　　要： 闽南语询问数量、程度的疑问代词在泉漳、潮汕、雷琼三个次方言区呈现为三种音读,分别为:[lua^22][dzioʔ^5][ua^33]。从语义与语法、历史来源、语音三个方面考察这三个疑问代词,得出以下结论:第一,三者的语义、语法功能高度一致;第二,三者的历史来源一致,本字是“若”,继承自中古汉语口语,是当时新兴的疑问代词之一;第三,“若”的入声韵和阴声韵来自不同历史层次,是与通语的语言接触造成的不同时期的语音层次叠置。 The interrogative pronouns used for inquiring about quantity and degree take on the form of three different pronunciations:[lua^22],[ʣioʔ^5]and[ua^33],in the three subdialect areas,Quanzhang(泉漳),Chaoshan(潮汕)and Leiqiong(雷琼).This paper researched these three interrogative pronouns from three aspects:semantics and syntax,language history and literature records,and pronunciation.The following conclusions were reached.First,the three share highly consistent semantic and grammatical functions.Second,they have the same historical origin with ruo(若)as the original character,which was inherited from spoken Chinese in the medieval period and was one of the emerging interrogative pronouns at that time.Third,the checked rhyme(入声韵)and yin rhyme(阴声韵)of ruo(若)came from different historical strata,overlapping different phonetic gradations from different periods,as a result of linguistic contact with the common language.

关 键 词： 若 疑问代词 闽南语

领　　域： [语言文字—汉语]