作　　者： ; (杨国宽）; ;

机构地区： 广州体育学院

出　　处： 《体育科学》 2003年第2期86-91,129,共7页

摘　　要： 通过对国内外优秀运动员在近几届奥运会、国内运动员在全运会上有关数据进行分析,揭示了国内外游泳运动员参赛战术的特点及其差异:100m仰泳项目,国内外运动员前后程百分率差呈先增加后减小的现象;100m自由泳项目,世界优秀运动员前后程百分率差有加大趋势。400m以上自由泳项目,国内优秀运动员比赛中较多采用负分段的游法,但我国运动员速度均匀性和后程的冲刺能力差。 This paper discussed the tactical features and the differences-in-between of Chinese and world top swimmers using the data of the Olympic Games and the Chinese National Games. For the 100 m back stroke, the percentage difference between the first and the later split of Chinese and world top swimmers increased firstly and then decreased; for the 100 m freestyle, there showed an tendency of increased percentage of both the first and the later split of world top swimmers; for long distance freestyle over 400 m, most swimmers adopted negative split, but Chinese swimmers were poor in the uniformity of race and the ability of sprint.

关 键 词： 游泳比赛 优秀运动员 战术运用 比较体育 冲刺能力

领　　域： [文化科学—体育训练] [文化科学—体育学]