作　　者： (颜红伟）; (单威）; ;

机构地区： 北京体育大学

出　　处： 《中国学校体育（高等教育）》 2015年第2期65-69,共5页

摘　　要： 本文主要运用现场观察和录像分析的方法,对2014年青年、少年跆拳道女子运动员的技术运用情况做比较分析,通过比对分析观察不同年龄阶段跆拳道女子运动员技术运用的差异,揭示不同年龄阶段女子运动员技术运用、日常技术训练的侧重点,以及侧面了解从少年女子运动员成长为青年女子运动员跆拳道技术的延续陛,为我国跆拳道女子后备人才的培养提供一些意见和建议。研究结论如下:1)青少年女子跆拳道运动员在整体技术的运用上,均较为全面,后横踢技术是运用最多的技术,左右腿横踢技术较为均衡。除横踢技术外,青年组选手突出后踢、下劈技术的运用,少年组选手突出双飞踢、拳技术的运用,但是在下劈、后踢技术较青年组有不同程度的欠缺,旋风踢、勾踢和后旋踢等技术的运用均相对较少;2)青少年女子运动员在得分技术的运用上整体较为全面,横踢技术得分是主要的得分技术,推踢和双飞踢技术的得分率较高,青年组女子选手在整体常规得分技术上保持较高的水平,少年组女子选手在下劈技术的运用上相对较弱,在拳技术的得分上有很好的表现;3)青少年女子跆拳道运动员在整体得分技术上,整体得分率受到防守能力的影响较大,青年组选手缺乏打破对手防守,寻找得分机会的能力,少年组选手较青年组选手在防守能力上,尤其是连续攻防转换过程中的防守能力亟待加强。 Adopting methods of field observation and video analysis,this thesis makes comparative analysis of female youth player technique application in 2014.Through comparative analysis to observe technique application difference among female taekwondo player in different ages,to reveal emphasis of technique application and daily technique training of female player in different ages,to understand taekwondo technique sustainability from junior to female senior young player,so as to provide some opinion and suggestion to taekwondo female reserve talent cultivation in China.Research conclusions are as follows:1) young female taekwondo player is relatively comprehensive in overall technique application,backward cross kick technique is used the most,cross kick technique of both legs is balanced.In addition to cross kick technique,back kick and axe kick technique are emphasized by senior player.Double kick and boxing technique are emphasized by junior player,but weak in back kick and axe kick as compared with senior player.Application of whirl kick,hook kick and back spinning kick is quite less.2) Female youth player is overall comprehensive in scoring technique application.Cross kick is the main scoring technique.Push kick and double kick is with high scoring rate.Female senor player stays at high level in overall regular scoring technique.Female junior player is relative weak in axe kick technique application,but with good scoring performance in boxing technique.3) Overall scoring technique and scoring rate of female youth taekwondo player is greatly influenced by defense ability.Senior player lacks of ability to break opponent defense and seek for scoring opportunity.Defense ability,especially in continuous offense defense transition process of junior player urgently need to be improved as compared with senior player.

关 键 词： 跆拳道 青年组 少年组 女子运动员 技术运用

领　　域： [文化科学—体育训练] [文化科学—体育学]