作 者: ;
机构地区: 浙江师范大学国际文化与教育学院
出 处: 《浙江师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2012年第3期77-82,共6页
摘 要: 情感意义不仅可以固定地依附在词语上,还可以固定地存在于句法结构之中。句法结构的情感意义不总是其组构成分情感意义的简单相加。比如"X什么X(哭什么哭)"、"X个Q(呵个头)"、"还X呢(还温柔呢)"这类构式的贬抑义,就与其用于引述性回应中肯定与否定的不对称性及其所在句式的语气密切相关。 Emotional meanings do not only cling to lexical words themselves, but also fixedly exist in syntactic structures. However, the emotional meanings of syntactic structures are not always tantamount to those of their componential words. The derogatory meanings of such structures as" X-shenme-X (crying-shenme-cry- ing) ", "X-ge-Q (he-ge-tou)" and" hai-X-ne (hai-wenrou-ne)" are closely related to the asymmetry of affirmative and negative expressions in the responsive quoting and their corresponding syntactic tones.
领 域: [语言文字—汉语]