作 者: ;
机构地区: 浙江师范大学国际学院
出 处: 《语言教学与研究》 2009年第2期9-15,共7页
摘 要: 本文在"反预期信息"的基础上提出了"反期望信息"这一概念,并将两者予以比较。说话人针对语境中提及的信息提出与受话人预料相反或相背的信息时,那么该说话人表达的是一个反预期信息。若有关某人或某事存在的现状或发展结果对于说话者来讲是非期望的,那么说话者表达的是反期望信息。"还NP呢"构式存在两种次标记构式:一是表达反预期信息的构式;二是表达反期望信息的构式。从本质上来讲,它们都是广义的"否定"义表达法。 The paper proposes the concept of counter-anticipation on the basis of counter-expectation, and compares the internal differences of the two concepts. When a speaker in a given context says something out of the anticipation of the listener, it is referred to as counter-expectation; on the contrary, when the actual developments and consequences of some events or people turn out to be against the expectation of the speaker, then it is called counter-anticipation. The "hal(还) + NP + ne (呢) " construction unfolds two marked types : (a) to express a counter-anticipation ; (b) to express a counter-expectation. Virtually, both of them, broadly speaking, are to express Negation.
领 域: [语言文字—汉语]