机构地区: 广东外语外贸大学广东国际战略研究院
出 处: 《科学学研究》 2018年第10期1817-1827,共11页
摘 要: 通过对四家国际新创企业的纵向多层次对比分析,本文揭示了国际机会动态影响国际新创企业国际绩效的内在机制和边界条件:(1)在初始国际化阶段,区域性机会通过激发国际创业者的机会效率信心来影响资源整合能力的开发和应用,并进一步影响国际生存绩效;与探索性学习导向的国际创业者相比,利用性学习导向的国际创业者在追逐区域性机会之后获得更高的国际生存绩效。(2)在后续国际化阶段,全球性机会通过激发国际新创企业的机会效果信心来影响资源重构能力的开发和应用,并进一步影响国际成长绩效;与利用性学习导向的国际新创企业相比,探索性学习导向的国际新创企业在追逐全球性机会之后获得更高的国际成长绩效。研究结论对我国国际新创企业获得可持续的竞争优势具有管理启示。 By a longitudinal multi-level comparative analysis of four international new ventures,this paper tries to reveal the internal mechanisms and boundary conditions that international opportunities dynamically affect international performance.Our findings show that:(1) At the initial stage of internationalization,regional opportunities,by stimulating international entrepreneurs' opportunity efficiency confidence,affect the development and application of resource integration capability,and further influence international new ventures' survival performance;compared with international entrepreneurs with exploratory learning orientation,international entrepreneurs with exploitative learning orientation gain the higher survival performance of international new ventures after pursuing regional opportunities.(2) At the subsequent stage of internationalization,global opportunities,by stimulating international new ventures' opportunity effectiveness confidence,affect the development and application of resource reconfiguration capability,and further affect the growth performance of international new ventures;compared with international new ventures with exploitative learning orientation,international new ventures with exploratory learning orientation gain the higher growth performance after pursuing global opportunities.The conclusions provide international new ventures gaining sustainable competitive advantages with managerial implications.
关 键 词: 国际创业 国际机会 机会信心 机会利用能力 学习导向 国际绩效
领 域: [经济管理—企业管理] [经济管理—国民经济]