作　　者： ; (李颖超）;

机构地区： 深圳职业技术学院人文学院

出　　处： 《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》 2019年第5期117-124,共8页

摘　　要： 暴力言语行为指带来情感和精神上伤害的言语行为,具有显性与隐性之分。基于“面子论”,隐性暴力言语行为可以分为威胁听话人消极面子和积极面子两个大类,继而分别细分为指令类、劝说类、推测类与评判类、归咎类、夸张类等三个小类。立足汉语的语言事实,对隐性暴力言语行为进行分类研究,有助于全面、深入认识暴力言语行为这一语言现象。在人际元功能理论框架下,从主观显性情态、主观隐性情态、客观显性情态和客观隐性情态四个取向分析隐性暴力言语行为的情态意义,可以为暴力言语行为研究开辟一个新视角。 Violent speech acts are those acts that can insult people emotionally and mentally.Violent speech acts can be explicit and implicit.Based on Face Theory,implicit speech acts can be classified into threat to hearers’ negative face wants and threat to hearer’s positive face wants.These two threats could be further classified into three categories respectively,that is,directive,persuasive,inference and judgment,imputative,exaggeration.This classification can help us to understand violent speech acts completely and deeply.Under the framework of Interpersonal Metafunction Theory,there is a new perspective to analyze violent speech acts from subjective explicit modality,subjective implicit modality,objective explicit modality and objective implicit modality.

关 键 词： 隐性暴力言语行为 人际元功能理论 情态 面子论

领　　域： [语言文字—语言学]