作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学文学院历史学系

出　　处： 《暨南史学》 2004年第1期1-10,共10页

摘　　要： 本文梳理分析了先秦珠江水系岭南地区的文化遗存和生态环境的变迁后认为,约距今15000—7000年、6500—5000年、夏商西周和东周四个时段。与两广岩溶地区、珠三角网河平原南部、网河平原北部和冲积平原四个地区相对应,其生态环境和文化面貌均具有相对独立性,因此可视为这四个自然地理单元分别形成了四个文化地理单元;其次,它们的文化遗存的丰富程度和生态环境的优越性又呈递增形态,各文化之间也具有亲缘关系,故又认为,这四个单元的文化是由一个'同祖'的人群通过不断的迁徙所创造的;再次,东周时期的冲积平原文化,将其合理内核影响至其他三个地区,形成了上位的文化地理单元——珠江水系岭南文化。这是'人地结合'的典型,也是岭南文化长盛不衰的根本原因。 After analyzing the cultural evolution and environmental changes in the Lingnan area of the Pearl River Delta(LAPRD)during the pre-Qin Dynasty,the author draws the following conclusions:Firstly,four physical geographic cells,including lava areas of Guangdong and Guangxi,the south champaign and north champaign of the Pearl River Delta,the alluvial plain,correspond with the four periods:about 15000-7000 ago,6500-5000 ago,Xia-Shang and the Western Zhou Dynasty,the Eastern Zhou Dynasty,with relatively independent environmental and cultural visage,so the four physical geographic cells may be considered to form the four cultural geographic cells;Secondly,the abundance of the cultural relics and the superiority of the environments increased by degrees,and there existed kin relations among the cultural cells,so the civilization in the four cells was created by the people with the same ancestor through constant migration;Thirdly,the civilization in the alluvial plain during the period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty,which affected the other three areas with its reasonable kernels,came into being the upper cultural geographic cell,i.e.LAPRD Civilization.This is the typical example of the combination of physical geography and human being,which is the fundamental reasons for the constant prosperity of LAPRD Civilization.

关 键 词： 先秦 珠江水系岭南地区 自然地理单元 文化地理单元 两广岩溶地区 网河平原南部 网河平原北部 冲积平原

领　　域： [历史地理—人文地理学]