作　　者： ;

机构地区： 四川外国语大学

出　　处： 《陇东学院学报》 2023年第3期43-47,共5页

摘　　要： 语言学界大多研究集中探讨“吐槽”的语义演变问题。本文从双层词类范畴化理论视角出发,采用语料库的调查模式,对“吐槽”的释义情况及词类归属进行探讨。研究发现:(1)汉语词典中“吐槽”释义信息不一致、不准确、不完整;(2)“吐槽”表指称的用法具有很高的个例频率和类型频率,名词用法已经规约化,在抽象的社群语言系统层面,即在现代汉语词典中,概括词“吐槽”应兼属动词和名词。调查表明,现有的汉语词典在“吐槽”的释义及其义项设置上存在问题,应修正其动词释义并将之处理为动名兼类词,动词主流义项的离析用法也应收录词典。汉语词典的编纂应基于语料库使用模式调查才能反映词条的真实用法。 Linguistic studies of tucao are mainly concerned with the change of its lexical meaning.From the perspective of the Two-level Word Class Categorization Theory,the present study aims to study the definitions and class membership of tucao on the basis of BCC Modern Chinese corpus.We have two findings:(1)the definition information of tucao is inconsistent,inaccurate and uncomplete;(2)It presents such high token frequency and type frequency in its reference usage that the lexeme of tucao belongs to both verbs and nouns in the lexicon of the Chinese language.The study indicates that the modern Chinese dictionaries should revise the verb definition of tucao and label it as a verb-noun lexeme.In addition,the detached usage should also be included in the dictionary.Chinese dictionary should be compiled based on corpus usage patterns so that the actual usage of a word can be reflected.

关 键 词： 吐槽 双层词类范畴化理论 语料库 词类标注 释义

领　　域： [语言文字—语言学]