作　　者： ;

机构地区： 四川外国语大学

出　　处： 《当代外语研究》 2014年第11期37-41,78,共5页

摘　　要： 汉语等分析语的词类问题可谓哥德巴赫猜想式的难题,而词类标注在汉语/汉外词典编纂中是一件牵一发而动全身的大事。《简明汉德词典》是首部尝试标注词类的汉德词典。文章结合国内外学界在词类及词类标注研究方面的最新成果,对《简明汉德词典》前言、用法说明以及词类标注实践进行深入研究,内容涉及词类标注体系的选择、词类判断的标准和程序、词类标注的对象以及"词类对译"原则的把握等。研究表明,《简明汉德词典》在词类标注方面成绩与问题并存,其词类标注上的困惑在很大程度上是现代汉语词类研究困境的真实写照,而德语中兼类词的存在也给汉语词类研究提供了不少启示。 In analytic languages like Chinese,the issue of word classes has become a'Goldbach Conjecture',and word class labeling has become a major concern in Chinese and Chinese-foreign language dictionaries.Concise Chinese-German Dictionaryis the first Chinese-German dictionaries trying to label its entries with word classes.This paper is intended to make an in-depth study of the word class view based on the Preface,User's Guide as well as the word class labeling practice in the dictionary,focusing on the selection of word class systems,the criteria and procedures of word class identification,the labeling objects,and the implementation of the Principle of Translating by POS.It is found that there are both achievements and problems in the word class labeling of the dictionary,that the difficulties faced by the compilers to a great extent reflects the true picture of the difficult situation in the word class study of Modern Chinese,and that the existence of multi-category words in German can shed some light on Chinese word classes.

关 键 词： 简明汉德词典 词类标注 兼类词

领　　域： [语言文字—语言学]