作　　者： ;

机构地区： 四川外国语大学

出　　处： 《外国语文》 2019年第2期11-22,共12页

摘　　要： 词类标注在汉英词典编纂中是一件牵一发而动全身的大事,其中兼类处理尤甚。《新世纪汉英大词典》被誉为第四代汉英词典的开山之作,但至今缺乏对其词类标注进行系统研究。从双层词类范畴化理论视角,基于自建的"《新世纪》(第二版)词类标注数据库"和语料库使用模式调查,对其兼类词表征策略进行系统研究。研究发现,该词典在词类标注方面成绩与问题并存:总体而言,兼类词数量显著增加,微观结构更趋合理,但仍未能全面反映现代汉语中概括词的兼类现状;具有对称语义关系的词条在词类标注中尚存一定问题。《新世纪汉英大词典》(第二版)在词类标注上的困惑在很大程度上仍然是现代汉语等分析语词类研究困境的真实写照。 Word class labeling is a major concern in Chinese-English lexicography,in which heterosemy is a particularly key issue.A New Century Chinese-English Dictionary was hailed as the first work of the fourth generation Chinese-English dictionaries,but no systematic in-depth research has been conducted on its word class labeling.From the perspective of the Two-level Word Class Categorization Theory,this paper is intended to study the representation strategies of heterosemy in A New Century Chinese-English Dictionary(2nd edition)published in 2016 based on the DIY Database of the Word Class Labeling Information of the Dictionary together with a corpus-based usage pattern survey.It is found that both achievements and problems exist in it:Generally speaking,the number of heterosemous lexemes has greatly increased together with some improvements in its microstrucure,but it still fails to fully reflect the status quo of heterosemy in Modern Chinese;Meanwhile,some problems can still be seen in the word class labeling of its symmetrical lexemes.The bewildering word class labeling in the Dictionary to a large extent mirrors the dilemma in the word class study of analytic languages like Modern Chinese.

关 键 词： 新世纪汉英大词典 第二版 词类标注 兼类 表征策略 双层词类范畴化理论

领　　域： [语言文字—英语]