作　　者： ; (谌新民）;

机构地区： 广州城市职业学院

出　　处： 《西北人口》 2017年第4期103-110,共8页

摘　　要： 文章利用中国健康与养老追踪调查数据实证研究发现,已婚者比离婚、丧偶和未婚者的抑郁水平更低;从未结婚者抑郁程度最高,离婚者抑郁程度次之,再次是丧偶者的抑郁程度;并且婚姻对男性精神健康保护效应大于女性。分居会降低个体精神健康水平,这种作用对农村男性更加显著,说明婚姻对精神健康的保护效应受到婚姻质量的影响。婚姻匹配方式会显著影响女性精神健康:女性与受教育程度相当或者低于自己的男性结婚,其抑郁水平会增加,在农村地区尤为明显。高质量的婚姻对个体精神健康具有保护效应,家庭和婚姻能有效改善个体精神健康。 This paper studies the relationship between marital status and mental health by using the data of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study in2011.The result shows that married adults have lower level of depression than the divorced,unmarried and widowed ones.The unmarried have the highest depression level,and the divorced and the widowed rank second and third respectively.The depression level of those being married and living together is lower than those being separated especially for rural men,which indicates that the protective effect of marriage depends on the quality of marriage.We further find that the marriage matching has an effect on women’s mental health.It will improve the depression level of the female if her husband’s education level is not higher than hers,especially in the rural areas.The paper shows the protective effect of high quality marriage on mental health.This paper proves the important function of family and marriage of improving mental health.

关 键 词： 精神健康 婚姻 保护效应

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