作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华东师范大学外语学院

出　　处： 《圣经文学研究》 2020年第1期311-330,共20页

摘　　要： 博弈论是一种数理分析工具,其研究对象是理性行为人在具体情形下出于自我偏好做出决策,从而产生特定效用和支付的过程。博弈论与宗教等人文学科已经发生了密切联系。斯蒂芬·勃拉姆斯在其一系列著作中运用博弈论标准式、博弈论扩展式、不完全冲突、完全冲突、占优策略、纳什均衡等概念,解读了上帝—亚当+夏娃、亚当—夏娃、上帝—亚伯拉罕、上帝—耶弗他、雅各+众子—约瑟、参孙—大利拉等人物形象的博弈,使博弈论分析工具和圣经研究相得益彰。本文拟针对勃拉姆斯的博弈论圣经研究,就其优长和局限加以探讨。 As a powerful mathematical analysis tool,game theory studies the process of the rational player making choices according to personal preferences and producing a particular payoff.Game theory has been applied to politics,intermational relationships,philosophy,theology,and literature,among other areas.Using such game theory paradigms as standard game,extended game,incomplete conflict,complete conflict,dominant strategy,and Nash equilibrium etc.,Stephen Brams has interpreted Biblical games such as GodAdam+Eve,Adam-Eve,God-Abraham,God-Jephthah,Jacob+his children-Joseph,Samson-Delilah.This paper reviews Brams’work and comments on his contribution to Biblical study as well as the shortcomings of this approach.

关 键 词： 博弈论 圣经 斯蒂芬 勃拉姆斯 支付

领　　域： [哲学宗教—宗教学]