作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 西安外国语大学中国语言文学学院

出　　处： 《汉语学报》 2023年第3期95-104,共10页

摘　　要： 粤东饶平方言的“着”具有多功能性,可以做表示多种意义的动词、情态动词和情态助词,并进一步虚化为补语标记、兼表完成和主观大量的标记,语音上以读本调为标记。连读变调模式的改变与“着”语义或功能的转变存在对应关系,不单表现在共时平面的语义分化上,还表现在语义和功能的历时演变过程中。将饶平方言跟其他闽南方言进行比较,可发现粤东跟闽台的闽南方言之间的“着”存在差异,粤东闽方言内部不同方言之间的差异也不可忽视。方言的差异性,为重构多功能词的演化路径提供了可能性。 Zhe in Raoping dialect spoken in eastern Guangdong is multifunctional.It can be used as a multi-meaning verb,a modal verb,and a modal auxiliary,and it is further grammaticalized into a complement marker,and a marker indicating both completion and subjective large quantity.Phonetically,it is marked with its basic tone.There exists a corresponding relation between the change in the tone sandhi pattern and the change in the meaning and functions of zhe,which is not only manifested in the synchronic semantic differentiation,but also in the diachronic evolution of meaning and functions.This paper also compares Raoping dialect with other Minnan dialects,and finds that there are differences in zhe between Minnan dialects spoken in eastern Guangdong and in Fujian and Taiwan.Besides,the differences within Minnan dialect in eastern Guangdong cannot be ignored.The differences in dialects provide the possibility to reconstruct the evolution path of multifunctional words.

关 键 词： 饶平方言 着 多功能性 模式 连读变调

领　　域： [语言文字—汉语]