作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学人文科学学院中文系

出　　处： 《语言科学》 2022年第2期167-181,共15页

摘　　要： 永春方言的“说”存在言说动词(含引语标记)和小句标记的用法。“说”作为小句标记可引导内容、原因、目的、情状、比较等五种小句。对以上用法的具体描写,使“说”的语法化过程逐步明晰,进而得以重构其语法化路径。小句标记“说”的语义,取决于其前后句法成分间的关系,并与句法结构密切相关。其中,目的小句标记虽来源不一,但句法结构相同的现象,为思考形式和意义的演变,提供了一种新的视角。 The word“shuo”(说)in the Yongchun dialect of Min is used as a speech verb(inclu-ding quotation mark)and complementizer.As a complementizer,“shuo”has five kinds of grammati-cal relations in clauses which include content,reason,purpose,stative and comparison.Based on a detailed description of the usages to understand the steps of its grammaticalization,this paper recon-structs the procedure of grammaticalization of“shuo”.The meaning of“shuo”as a complementizer depends on the relationships with the preceding and succeeding syntactic components and is also close-ly related to the syntactic structure.For purpose complementizers,even though the sources are differ-ent,the same feature in the surface structure still provides a new perspective on the development of its form and meaning.

关 键 词： 闽方言 言说动词 小句标记 语法化

领　　域： [语言文字—汉语]