作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学中国语言文学系

出　　处： 《中国语文》 2016年第2期183-191,255,共9页

摘　　要： 四川资中方言中,"来"除做趋向动词(含趋向补语)外,还可做动相补语、傀儡可能补语、状态补语标记、体貌助词、语气助词。语气助词功能丰富,可表确认、惊讶及提醒,提醒又包括话题标记和委婉两种功能。在对资中方言"来"的多功能性进行详细描写的基础上,可重构资中方言趋向动词"来"的语法化过程。 In the Zizhong dialect in Sichuan,the directional verb lai(来) 'come' has undergone several steps of grammaticalization.Besides functioning still as a directional verb,it also serves as an aktionsart complement,a dummy potential complement,a marker of stative complement,an aspect marker and a mood particle.As a mood particle,it is used to assume the acts of confirmation,surprise or reminding.And as for the third usage,it is either a topic marker or a euphemism.This paper endeavors to describe in detail the multifunctional lai and accordingly reconstructsthepathof its grammaticalization.

关 键 词： 资中方言 来 多功能性 语法化

领　　域： [语言文字—汉语]