作　　者： ;

机构地区： 河南科技大学体育学院

出　　处： 《上海体育学院学报》 2011年第4期22-25,31,共5页

摘　　要： 基于类哲学的理论,探讨体育竞技的渊源,辨析体育竞技中人的生命形态,诠释体育竞技对人之生命的意义,揭示体育竞技中的异化现象及其实质。认为:体育竞技是人类种生命竞争的产物,物种竞争和敬生畏死是其产生的生命依据和背景。在原初意义上体育竞技是以种生命为基础,通过竞技锻造种生命、完善类生命,增强人在日益复杂的生存环境中生存竞争能力的一种肢体专项活动,是竞技者种生命和类生命的统一在"工具理性"的主导下,其最具代表性、最为经典形式的竞技体育发生了深刻的异化,竞技者种生命与类生命之间的张力失衡是竞技体育异化的根源。回归敬畏生命的理念,树立正确的生命价值观,保持种生命与类生命之间的适度张力,对各类竞技主体进行生命教育是防止其异化的基本途径。 Based on the theory of Quasi philosophy, the present paper explored the origin of sports competitions, analyzed human life forms in sports competition, interpreted the significance of sports competitions to human life and revealed the alienation phenomenon in sports competition and its nature. It concluded that competitive sports are the products of human competitions, and the competitions among species and the respect for life and death have provided life basis and background for its emergence. In its original sense, sports competition is a type of limb activity which has life as its basis and uses competitions to forge and improve life species so as to enhance human competitive capability in the increasingly complicated living environment. It is also the integration of species life and quasi-life. Guided by the ＂instrumental rationality ＂, the most representative and classic forms of competitive sports have gone through profound alienation, resulting from the tension imbalance between species life and quasi life. The fundamental approaches to the prevention of alienation lie in the following ： returning to reverence for life, establishing appropriate life values, maintaining moderate tension between species life and quasi life, and conducting life education for competitive subjects.

关 键 词： 生命 体育竞技 异化

领　　域： [文化科学—运动人体科学] [文化科学—体育学]