作　　者： ; (杨钋）;

机构地区： 北京大学中国教育财政科学研究所

出　　处： 《教育发展研究》 2014年第1期42-46,共5页

摘　　要： 本文利用2001-2010年的省级面板数据,采用随机效应模型,从供给和需求的角度出发,对影响各省的民办高职院校数占高职院校总数的比值的影响因素进行回归分析。实证结果发现,人均财政预算内收入与一省的民办高职的比重负相关;一省的私营企业数量对民办高职的比重均有显著的正向影响;在省内财政分权程度较高、"财力下沉"的地区,地级市政府有激励举办高职学校,对民办高职存在"挤出"效应,民办高职比重较低;在财政分权程度较低、"财力中凹"的地区,民办高职发挥了补充公办资源有限的作用,所占比重较高。 From the supply and demand, this paper takes the provincial panel data from 2001 to 2010 and uses a random effects model, conducts the regression analysis of factors affecting the ratio of private vocational colleges＂ number to the total number （RPVC）. Empirical results show that, on the provincial level, the financial budget revenue per capita is negatively related with RPCV; the number of enterprises has a significantly positive impact on RPVC. Moreover, in the provinces of higher degree of fiscal decentralization, that are so called finance sunk areas, cities have bigger incentive to establish vocational colleges, therefor the private vocational colleges are crowding out and RPVC are lower; in the provinces of lower level of fiscal decentralization, that are so called financial concave areas, the private vocational colleges supplement the limited public resource and account for the higher the proportion.

关 键 词： 民办高职比重 财政分权

领　　域： [文化科学—职业技术教育学] [文化科学—教育学]