作　　者： ; (张惟）;

机构地区： 深圳大学外国语学院

出　　处： 《语言教学与研究》 2009年第5期45-52,共8页

摘　　要： 本文指出"寻求核实"与"请求允可"是附加问句的两类基本话语功能,并结合会话分析的研究方法考察了"寻求核实"类附加问在共时系统中的各种话语功能。文章揭示了不同话语功能与交际中说话人和听话人的互动密切相关,并论证了这些话语功能可以归结为两类:"寻求核实"与"寻求认同",后一类功能由前一类功能发展而来。 In this paper we investigate examples and sequences containing tag questions in Chinese with reference to their interactional functions. Based on the understanding that tag questions come in two broad groups in terms of function, i.e. seeking agreement and requesting action, we focused our analysis on the ＂seeking agreement＂ group. Based on naturally-occurring conversations and following the conversational analytical approach, this paper suggests that whether a tag question functions to check information （by requesting confirmation or agreement） or to serve affective functions （ such as mitigating the otherwise impoliteness in the previous statement or facilitating discourse management） is closely associated with the interaction between participants. It is argued that the multiple functions of the tag question may be subsumed under ＂seeking confirmation＂ and ＂seeking alignment＂, with the latter type derived from the former.

关 键 词： 附加问句 互动功能 信疑程度 寻求认同

领　　域： [语言文字—汉语]