作　　者： ;

机构地区： 香港中文大学

出　　处： 《中国语文》 2010年第5期400-412,共13页

摘　　要： 本文讨论"语体"的语言属性,认为语体应从其语言的交际性上来定义,它是人们说话交际时标识"说者与听者"之间相互关系的产物。文章提出"语体必两极对立而后成存"的理论,并认为"正式与非正式(书面体/口语体)"、"典雅与便俗(文雅体/白话体)"是构成语体的两对基本范畴。相互对立的语体不仅各具自身的词汇与句法(语体语法),同时也是创造文体风格的重要手段和依据(文体功能)。 This article discusses the linguistic nature of register('register' is a term tentatively used here for the Chinese term yuti(语体)) and proposes that 'register'should be defined in terms of language communications——it is a result of signifying the relationships between speaker and listener when they communicate to each other with languages.It is then argued that a theory of register should be built upon(at least) two polarized units:the formal-informal units and the elegant-casual units,which are the basic categories of a register system.It is finally shown that the opposite components in the register system are not only inhered(indwelled) with their own vocabulary and syntax(i.e.,the register grammar),but also serve as crucial mechanisms for forming different genre and styles in rhetoric and literature(i.e.,its stylistic function).

关 键 词： 语体理论 语体语法 语体与文体 雅俗之辨 庄雅度

领　　域： [语言文字—语言学]