作　　者： ;

机构地区： 美国海军学院外语系

出　　处： 《语言科学》 2006年第1期3-22,共20页

摘　　要： 北京话词重音的有无及其分布的规律是汉语音系中长期以来争议最多、挑战性最强的问题。本文试图从双音组这一重音的最小单位入手,一方面探讨重音的表现及其与声调的关系,一方面探讨重音的辨别方法及其类型的界定。我们认为:声调语言的轻重音必然表现为调值实现的充分度,而这种充分度既可以通过语音设备来测量,又可以通过对比法用说活人的内在语感来鉴别,二者均不失为当代音系研究的手段。本文提供了作者自1996年以来共同探讨用对比方法测试北京人对北京话带调双音节词语重音的内在语感所得到的初步认识,并对今后的词重音研究提出一些设想和建议。 This paper presents findings of the two authors＇ collaborative research since 1996 on disyllabic stress patterns in Beijing Mandarin. It addresses one of the most controversial issues in Mandarin phonology as to whether a full tone disyllabic can appear （in native speech） as a tonal trochee, hence whether Beijing Mandarin has lexical stress on full tone disyllabics. The study departs from previous positions by introducing a research method relying on tonal contrasts for important evidence of stress. 16 pairs of contrastivc patterns of full tone disyllabics have been established as a model, based on several hundreds of minimal or near minimal pairs tested repeatedly among native speakers. The results indicate that tonal trochees do exist in Beijing Mandarin, especially in colloquial speech, and that these tonal trochees should join the non-tonal trochees to form the language＇s lexically stressed category.

关 键 词： 重音 声调 轻声词 带调双音组 带调左重组 最小差别对

领　　域： [语言文字—汉语]