作　　者： ;

机构地区： 香港中文大学

出　　处： 《语言科学》 2016年第5期449-473,共25页

摘　　要： 文章讨论北京话的重音,认为北京话虽然不是英文类stress-timed的语言,但也是一个重音语言;它是以音节节律为单位实现轻重且直接影响词法和句法的重音语言。文章从音节、音步、韵律词、动词短语,时态短语、句标短语等不同的语法层级,说明北京话在各个层级上,都表现出重音的作用和特征。文章最后提出,分层级地研究北京话的重音,不仅可以深入对北京话的认识,而且还可以发展韵律学、韵律构词学和韵律句法学的理论,以便深入发掘我们以前从未发现过的新现象。 This paper discusses stress in Beijing Mandarin.It is argued that though not stresstimed like English,Beijing Mandarin is a type of stress language based on its prosodic prominence signified by prosodic categories（syllabic units）that affect morphology and syntax in the language.Features and functions of stress are seen at each layer of the Prosodic Hierarchy and each zone of Cartographical Syntax,namely,syllable,foot,prosodic word and VP-prosody（nuclear stress）,TP-prosody（focus stress）as well as CP-prosody（intonation）.The argument made here claims that given the different types of prominent behaviors at different syntactic levels（and prosodic layers）proposed here,it is not only plausible to understand the properties of stress in Beijing Mandarin in depth,but also to enable us to make advances and discoveries in prosodic phonology,prosodic morphology and prosodic syntax.

关 键 词： 北京话 词重音 核心重音 对比 强调重音 语调重音 韵律句法

领　　域： [语言文字—汉语]