作　　者： (王永娜）; ;

机构地区： 烟台大学国际教育交流学院

出　　处： 《世界汉语教学》 2015年第3期310-324,共15页

摘　　要： 本文从"时空度"的角度对比分析了"当"与"在"的语体差异,指出:"在"为具时空,"当现实"为泛时空,"当虚构"为超时空;"当/在"二者"时空度"的差异源自它们时空性质的不同,"在"表达的是绝对时空,"当"是引入非在场时空的另一时空;"在"和"当"时空特征的不同导致了其语体属类的不同:"在"属于口语非正式体,"当现实"属于书面正式体,"当虚构"则倾向于文艺体;最后,无论是时空度还是语体功能均基于特定的句法位置之上。 From the spatio-temporal perspective,this article compares the register differences between dangand zai,and comes up with the following findings.Firstly,zai is spatio-temporally concrete;while dang-realislacks the concrete spatio-temporal characteristics,dang-irrealisbears spatiotemporal-free attributes.Secondly,the difference of dang and zai in spatiotemporal characteristics comes from the nature of themselves,in that zai expresses an absolute time or space,with dangexpressing a non-current time.Thirdly,spatio-temporal differences predetermine the register differences between these two words：zai is typical of informal Chinese,dang-realisof formal written Chinese,and dang-irrealisof literary use.Finally,it is pointed out that both spatio-temporal characteristics and register functions are licensed by specific syntactic positions.

关 键 词： 当 在 时空度 语体语法 句法结构

领　　域： [语言文字—汉语]