作　　者： ;

机构地区： 香港中文大学

出　　处： 《语言科学》 2012年第6期586-595,共10页

摘　　要： 文章讨论北京话的轻声与其韵律变量的语法功能,认为北京话的轻声是一种现行语音变化的现象,其轻化度的表现不一。这种轻度不同的表现,是该语言多重层面和多种因素(如韵素、音节与声调,韵律与形态,构词与语法、词汇意义与功能意义)之间相互作用的结果。文章认为,从韵律语法的角度看轻声,可以加深我们对北京话轻声语法功能的理解和认识。 This paper discusses neutralization of tones with respect to their grammatical functions in Beijing Dialect. It is argued that neutralization in Beijing dialect is an on-going change and there are different degrees of neutralizations caused by interactions between the various components of the grammar. Factors involved in such processes include mora, syllable, morphological prosody, lexical semantics, functional category among others. The argument made here claims that the prosodic grammar discussed in this paper offers a new perspective and a deeper understanding of the origin and process of neutralizations not only in phonology and prosody, but also in morphology and syntax.

关 键 词： 轻声 韵律变量 韵素功能词 音节词汇词

领　　域： [语言文字—汉语]