作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学政治与行政学院

出　　处： 《安徽史学》 2005年第5期68-75,共8页

摘　　要： 广州国民政府时期,不仅是国民革命迅速发展的高潮阶段,也是革命统一战线发生斗争与分化的转折点。以国共党争为主线,此阶段的工商关系因党派政治的渗入而愈趋复杂,并呈现出“对抗与合作”的双重态势。这主要表现为中国共产党领导的广州工人代表会与商界的阶级对垒,而广东总工会等国民党右派工会则与商界取合作姿态。尽管此时工商间的阶级分野取得明显实效,但也毕竟有限,这与国民党“阶级协调”的政治统治逻辑及广州“劳资混合”的行会传统有着密切关联。 It was not only the high tide stage of the rapid development of National Revolution, but also the turning point in the struggle and division of the revolutionary united front during the period of the Guangzhou National Governnent. With the thread of the dispute between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the relationships between labor and merchants got more complex and took on the double themes of “confrontation and collaboration”. It mainly embodied the class confrontation between the Guanghou labor Representative Conference led by the CCP and the merchants. Whereas, the Guangdong Federation of Trade Unions led by the Kuomintang right- wingers collaborated with the merchants. Class polarization between the labor and merchants was obvious during this period, but it was still limited, which was closely connected with the ruling logic of “class harmony” formulated by the Kuomintang and the guild tradition of “harmonious relationship between labor and capital” in Guangzhou.

关 键 词： 国民革命 阶级分野 广州国民政府 工商关系

领　　域： [历史地理—历史学] [历史地理—中国史]