作　　者： ;

机构地区： 内江师范学院地理与资源科学学院

出　　处： 《内江师范学院学报》 2018年第6期1-6,共6页

摘　　要： 考察在不同性别下,人格对老年人日常情绪的影响和情绪调节对两者的中介作用.对271名老年人采用艾森克人格问卷、情绪调节问卷和正负情感量表进行调查,通过结构方程多组比较进行分析.结果表明:老年男、女性在神经质、外向性、认知重评、表达抑制、正性和负性情绪上无显著差异;结构方程分析表明,神经质显著预测负情绪、外倾显著预测正情绪,多组比较结果显示,老年女性认知重评在外倾-负情绪和神经质-负情绪间中介作用显著,男性不显著.情绪调节对不同性别老年人人格-情绪的影响不同,认知重评对老年女性的作用较男性显著. To explore the effect of personality on the daily emotion of the elderly people and the mediation effect of emotion regulation upon their personality and daily emotion.By adopting Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）,Emotion Regulation Questionnaire（ERQ）,Positive Affection and Negative Affection Scale（PNANS）,a door-to-door survey was conducted to investigate 271 people above the age of 60,and the data was subjected to a multi-group comparison analysis by structural equations.The results showed that,there is no significant gender differences in terms of the elderly people＇s neuroticism,extroversion,cognitive reappraisal,expression inhibition,positive and negative daily affection experience;Structural equation model analysis found that neuroticism can significantly predict negative emotion,and extroversion can significantly predict positive emotion;multi-group comparison of structural equations showed that the mediation effect of cognitive reappraisal was significant on the relationship of neuroticism extroversion and negative emotion for the female elderly,but insignificant for the male elderly.The study suggests that the mediation effect of emotion regulation on the relationship between personality and emotion in different genders is different,and cognitive reappraisal is more significant for the elderly female.

关 键 词： 老年人 人格 情绪调节 情绪 性别 调节作用

领　　域： [哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] [哲学宗教—心理学]