作　　者： ; (黄敏儿）;

机构地区： 中山大学心理学系

出　　处： 《心理学报》 2016年第11期1455-1466,共12页

摘　　要： 研究采用EPQ、ERQ及PANAS收集了青年、中年及老年三个年龄组共870份有效数据,分析了认知重评和表情抑制在外倾和神经质与正负情绪之间中介效应及发展模型差异。主要结果:(1)外倾-正情绪,神经质-负情绪之间存在高相关。(2)与青年组和老年组比,中年组的神经质与负情绪的相关最弱。(3)三个年龄组的认知重评在神经质与负情绪之间都存在显著的中介效应,中介效应值在中年组为最强。(4)表情抑制在外倾与正负情绪之间显著的中介效应仅出现在中年组。研究分析,认知重评和表情抑制是减弱特质-情绪之间密切度的有效调节机制。 How does emotion regulation influence the developmental mechanism of personality and emotion？ A large number of studies indicate that personality traits such as extraversion and neuroticism are closely correlated with positive negative emotion. Emotion regulation is defined as the changing of emotional processes enfolding in multiple domains（such as physiology, expressive behaviors, cognitive emotional subjective experiences） that happens due to the application of any cognitive or behavioral regulatory strategies. Two basic strategies of emotion regulation, cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression of emotions, may moderate emotional responding and facilitate emotional social adaptation. The present study aims to investigate how emotion regulation mediates the prediction between personality traits and positive negative emotion and also how age moderates the correlations among traits, emotion regulation, and emotions. This study measured traits, cognitive reappraisal suppression, and positive negative emotion by EPQ, ERQ and PANAS in a sample of 870 participants that fall into three age groups： youth, middle age and the elderly. The research adopted SPSS 17.0 and Amos 17.0 to explore the correlation and mediated pathways construction among traits（extraversion neuroticism）, emotion regulation（cognitive reappraisal suppression） and positive negative emotion, and then compared the differences in the structured equation models among three age groups. The results indicated that：（1） Extraversion strongly predicted positive emotion, and neuroticism strongly predicted negative emotion.（2） As age increases, the degree of neuroticism, positive negative emotion all showed reducing tendencies; degree of extraversion remained stable; but suppression exhibited an increasing tendency;（3） Age moderated the mediated models among traits, regulatory strategies and positive negative emotion. The correlation between neuroticism and negative emotion was the weakest one in the middle age group as it

关 键 词： 认知重评 表情抑制 神经质 外倾 正负情绪 年龄发展

领　　域： [哲学宗教—心理学]