作　　者： ;

机构地区： 内江师范学院地理与资源科学学院

出　　处： 《内江师范学院学报》 2014年第10期54-58,共5页

摘　　要： 采用情绪调节问卷、正性情感和负性情感量表对378名60岁以上的老年人进行了入户调查,以考察两种情绪调节的交互作用对老年人日常情绪体验的影响.结果表明:老年人更习惯采用认知重评的调节方式,正情绪体验较多,负情绪体验较少;认知重评、表达抑制和正情绪存在显著的城乡差异,负情绪差异不显著.分层回归分析表明,教育、健康是影响老年人正情绪体验的两个重要的人口学变量,来源地和收入是影响老年人负情绪体验的两个重要的人口学变量;认知重评正向预测老年人的正情绪,负向预测负性情绪,且认知重评与表达抑制交互效应对老年人正情绪预测显著,对负情绪预测不显著. By adopting Emotion Regulation Questionnaire,Positive Affection and Negative Affection Scale（PNANS）,a door-to-door survey is conducted to investigate 378 people above the age of 60 about the interaction effect between cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression on their Daily Affection.The results show that：the elderly are more likely to use cognitive reappraisal to regulate emotion,and they tend to have more positive affection experiences than the negative ones;there exist significant differences on cognitive reappraisal,expressive suppression and positive affection between urban and rural elderly people,with no significant difference observed in term of the negative affection;the stratified regression analysis finds that education and health are two important demographic variables that affect senior people＇s positive emotional experience;while source place and income are two important demographic variables to affect their negative emotional experience;and the interaction between cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression is of statistical significance,but no significance is found in term of the negative affection.

关 键 词： 老年人 情绪调节 日常情绪体验 交互作用

领　　域： [哲学宗教—心理学]