作 者: ;
机构地区: 深圳大学师范学院
出 处: 《方言》 2002年第2期177-182,共6页
摘 要: “母”的字形是“女而乳子者”的侧面象形;“(?)”的字形是“女而乳子者”的正面象形。“母”、“娴”在“母亲”这一词义条件下,是有雅言、方言之别的一对同义词。“母”在殷周金文中有“成年女性美称通称”一义,主要用于“×姓×母”的女子称谓结构模式中;“(?)”在春秋楚系金文中相因生义,也具有了“成年女性美称通称”一义。金文中(?)通女(母),是“古音娘日归泥说”金文一证。 The paper argues that the hieroglyph dialectal word 母 is the profile of breast feeding whereas the common word (女雨) is the front shape of breast feeding. Therefore, those two words are synonymous in denoting mother, with the only difference in register. (女雨) is a complimentary as well as general indication of female adult in ancient bronze inscriptions of the dynasties of Shang and Zhou whereas (女雨) acquired the same meaning in ancient bronze inscriptions of the Spring and Autumn period, an example of the theory that the ancient pronunciation of 娘 niang and 日 ri mutated into 泥 ni.
关 键 词: 雅言 金文 方言 字形 象形 母亲 古音 结构模式 称谓 春秋
领 域: [语言文字—汉语]