作　　者： ;

机构地区： 湖南师范大学

出　　处： 《南昌师范学院学报》 2022年第3期109-117,共9页

摘　　要： 二战以来,美国研究型大学与联邦政府关系日益密切。战争动员下大学不负众望,帮助国家缩短并赢得了战争,得到联邦政府的青睐,开启了大学与联邦政府合作制度化之门。接踵而至的苏联卫星危机更令联邦政府意识到国家之卓越无不倚仗于大学,进而进一步巩固了业已存在的学府与政府关系。20世纪70年代末,回应日本、德国等世界新兴经济体的挑战,知识经济时代,政府与学府合作日趋常态化。 American research universities and the federal government have collaborated and their relationship has become increasingly closed since the World War Ⅱ.Under the “War Mobilization”,universities helped the country win the war, which won the favor of the federal government, and opened the door to institutionalizing the cooperation between universities and the federal government.The ensuing Soviet satellite crisis reinforced the federal government’s recognition that national excellence depends on the excellence of universities, and further strengthened the already existing relationship between universities and government.In the late 1970 s, in response to the economic challenges of Japan, Germany, the cooperation between the government and universities became more and more normalized.

关 键 词： 美国研究型大学 联邦政府 国家利益 合作 一流

领　　域： [文化科学—高等教育学] [文化科学—教育学]