作　　者： ; ; (买合甫来提）;

机构地区： 新疆师范大学教育科学学院

出　　处： 《心理学探新》 2019年第3期215-220,共6页

摘　　要： 在动作事件的再认记忆中,被试操作后的记忆成绩优于单纯的词语记忆(SPT效应)。人们认为操作促进了回想加工,而熟悉性是否对SPT效应起作用仍然存在分歧。研究采用无线索回忆再认范式,考察了信息提取失败时熟悉性对SPT效应的作用。结果显示:(1)SPT和VT两种编码都引发了稳定的无线索回忆再认效应(RWCR效应)。(2)与VT编码相比,SPT编码引发更强的熟悉性加工,表现出无线索回忆再认的记忆优势。上述结果表明,即使无法正确提取细节信息,在SPT编码中被试凭借熟悉性辨认的能力仍然高于VT编码。该结果从信息提取失败的视角为熟悉性对SPT效应的作用提供了更为直接的证据。 Enactment may improve memory for verb phrases by facilitating episodic integration of object-action components into a unitized whole.It is still inconclusive,however,whether familiarity could give rise to the subject performed tasks effect.To address this issue,we used the RWCR paradigm to investigate whether enactment could lead to familiarity in the absence of recall.The results revealed that recognition without cued recall for enactment still occurred.In addition,the RWCR was stronger after enactment than verbal encoding conditions.These results demonstrated that familiarity-based recognition judgments could be based on enactment,which could provide converging evidence for familiarity could contribute to the subject performed tasks effect.

关 键 词： 效应 操作 熟悉性 效应

领　　域： [哲学宗教—基础心理学] [哲学宗教—心理学]