作　　者： ;

机构地区： 顺德职业技术学院

出　　处： 《职业技术教育》 2017年第34期8-13,共6页

摘　　要： 高职院校考试招生制度变迁经历了依附发展到相对独立、单轨统一到双轨并进、自主招生到分类考试的演进历程。总体来看,高职院校考试招生形式的新结构基本形成,普通高考主导与考试招生多元化共存,制度体系越来越完善。但是,当前高职院校考试招生制度也面临选择性程度不够,考试招生的改革动力、主体身份、招考监管不明确,考试内容依然存在不确定性等问题。为进一步完善高职院校考试招生制度,需要在制度供给质量、行业企业参与考试招生组织管理机制、考试招生形式、分类考试基础上的"分类"及按照专业大类或者专业群招生等方面进行改革。 The process of institutional change of higher vocational education entrance examination（PEE） includes three paths： the first, from attachment to independent; the second, from monorail to detained in parallel; the third, from autonomous enrolment to classifying examination. All in all, the structure of the PEE form has been showed, college entrance examination leading and the diversity of entrance examination is coexistence and the system of institution are more and more perfect. However, there are some problems for PEE. For example, the character of PEE institutional selective is ignored a lot; the reform of the power, the participating body and management are chaos; the content of the examination is uncertain and so on. In order to promote the PEE institution, the reform of the PEE should pay more attention to institutional quality, the mechanism of the enterprise participating path, the innovation of the PEE form, the classifying of the classifying examination and enrolment reform according to major categories or major group.

关 键 词： 考试招生制度 分类考试 自主招生 高职院校 制度变迁

领　　域： [文化科学—职业技术教育学] [文化科学—教育学]