作　　者： ; (莫玉婉）;

机构地区： 顺德职业技术学院

出　　处： 《湖北招生考试》 2018年第3期29-33,38,共6页

摘　　要： 公平和效率是高考改革的基本理论依据,也是历次高考改革争议的根源。究其实质,高考改革中对公平的追求,并不是对效率的否定,而是提升效率的社会公信度;对效率的追求,也并不是对公平的否定,而是对公平实现形式的新探索。当前的高考改革正在改变传统的公平与效率的实践模式,通过分类考试、综合评价、多元录取回归高考制度的教育评价功能,从而实现不同生源类型与不同类型高校之间的合理匹配。为进一步提升二者匹配的科学性,高考制度相关的改革需要在法制建设、考-录机制、院校分类发展及考试模式等方面进行改革。 Equity and efficiency are basic requirements for gaokao reform, and also main rea-sons for the dispute of former gaokao reforms. In fact, equity and efficiency are not contradictory;they can be complimentary: equity is helpful to improve the public trustworthiness of the efficiencyand efficiency can be a supply to achieve the goal of equity. The current gaokao reform has tried tocoordinate the relationship between equity and efficiency by means of classified examination, compre-hensive evaluation and multi-level matriculation system, thus candidates can match their dream colleg-es rationally with their scores. What’s more, in order to improve the coordination between equity andefficiency, gaokao needs to be reformed in aspects of legislation construction, examination & enroll-ment mechanism, classified development of colleges and universities, and examination modes, etc.

关 键 词： 高考制度 公平 效率 社会责任 评价功能

领　　域： [文化科学—教育学]